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Natural Inspirations
Ingredient glossary

Every ingredient, explained.

We believe in knowing exactly what you're putting on your skin. Here is every ingredient on our labels — what it is, where it comes from, and what it does. Looking for a specific product? See ingredients by product.

ingredients, A to Z
89
ingredients, A to Z
roles they play
8
roles they play
things we never use
11
things we never use
A to Z

The complete glossary

Every ingredient on our labels — the common name, the INCI name you'll see on the bottle, and what it's doing there.

EWG 1

Activated Charcoal

Charcoal Powder

A porous, carbon-rich powder with a unique ability to draw out oil and impurities.

EWG 0

Allantoin

A gentle skin protectant (found naturally in comfrey and sugar beets) that soothes the look of irritation, helps skin hold onto water and leaves it noticeably smoother.

EWG 1

Aloe Leaf Extract

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Treasured across cultures for thousands of years, aloe leaf juice calms and cools stressed skin and is a superb hydrator for dry skin.

EWG 1

Aloe Vera

Aloe Barbadensis

Cold-pressed from the leaves of the aloe plant, aloe is a natural source of vitamins, minerals and amino acids — best known for its moisturizing, soothing feel.

EWG 0

Apricot Kernel Oil

Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil

Pressed from apricot seeds, this fast-absorbing emollient smooths, softens and protects — a natural alternative to mineral oil that helps skin stay supple.

EWG 0

Apricot Seed Powder

Prunus Armeniaca Seed Powder

Finely ground apricot seeds that form rounded granules — a polish that's gentler on skin than many other seed exfoliants.

EWG 1

Argan Oil

Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Pressed from the kernels of the Moroccan argan tree. Rich in vitamin E and essential fatty acids, it softens and conditions without a greasy finish.

EWG 1

Arnica Oil

Arnica Cordifolia Herb Oil

A mountain wildflower long used in massage and body care to comfort tired, achy-feeling skin and calm the look of redness.

Avocado Oil

Persea Gratissima Oil

A rich, green oil full of oleic acid and vitamins A, D and E — deeply nourishing for dry, thirsty skin.

EWG 1

Babassuamidopropyl Betaine

A plant-derived surfactant from babassu palm oil that cleanses gently and helps products foam.

EWG 1

Baking Soda

Sodium Bicarbonate

A pH adjuster and buffer that also adds a gentle polish in scrubs.

EWG 6

Behentrimonium Chloride

A conditioning agent and emulsifier that leaves skin and hair soft, smooth and easy to manage.

EWG 1

Bentonite Clay

Bentonite

A purified clay formed from volcanic ash, famous for absorbing excess oil. It also thickens and stabilizes — lovely for oily skin, used thoughtfully for drier types.

EWG 5

Benzyl Alcohol

Occurring naturally in fruits and teas, it's used in small amounts as a solvent and preservative to keep formulas fresh.

EWG 3

Benzyl Salicylate

A fragrance component and excellent fixative that helps a scent last, with a very faint, sweet jasmine-like note.

EWG 2

Bergamot Oil

Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil

Pressed from the peel of nearly ripe bergamot oranges. Like orange, but more complex with a floral undertone — bright, uplifting and clarifying.

EWG 0

Black Cumin Seed OilExSeed®

Nigella Sativa Seed Oil

From a delicate flowering plant native to southwest Asia, this oil ranks among the most antioxidant-rich of all plant oils — prized for protecting healthy-looking skin.

Bladderwrack Extract

Fucus Vesiculosus Extract

A mineral-rich seaweed that conditions skin and leaves it feeling hydrated and toned.

EWG 1

Blue Agave Extract

Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract

Rich in naturally occurring fructans and enzymes, blue agave helps hydrate and condition skin for a smooth, refreshed feel.

EWG 1

Calendula Extract

Calendula Officinalis Extract

Drawn from marigold petals, calendula has been used in skin care for centuries to calm and comfort dry, stressed skin.

EWG 1

Calendula Oil

Calendula Officinalis Herb Oil

A golden infused oil that soothes the look of redness and irritation — gentle enough for face and body.

EWG 1

Candelilla Wax

Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax

A plant wax from the candelilla shrub — a vegan alternative to beeswax that protects and softens, especially in lip care.

EWG 1

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

Made from coconut oil and glycerin, this light emollient is rich in fatty acids that help skin resist moisture loss and feel silky.

EWG 0

Caprylyl Glycol

A conditioning ingredient that helps formulas glide on and boosts the effectiveness of preservatives — so less is needed.

EWG 1

Carnauba Wax

Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax

A plant wax from the leaves of the Brazilian carnauba palm that gives balms their structure and smooth glide.

EWG 0

Carrot Seed OilExSeed®

Daucus Carota Sativa Seed Oil

Cold-pressed from carrot seeds and rich in beta-carotene and vitamin A, it helps renew, tone and support the look of healthy, elastic skin.

EWG 1

Cetearyl Alcohol

A blend of plant-derived fatty alcohols that softens skin and gives lotions their creamy body. Not a drying alcohol.

EWG 1

Cetearyl Olivate

An olive-oil-derived emulsifier that helps oil and water blend into a smooth, moisturizing cream.

EWG 6

Cetrimonium Chloride

A conditioning and anti-static agent that leaves hair and skin feeling soft and smooth.

EWG 1

Cetyl Alcohol

A plant-derived fatty alcohol that thickens, stabilizes and softens — another of the 'good' alcohols that won't dry skin.

Chromium Oxide Green

CI 77288

A stable mineral pigment that lends a soft green tint without synthetic dyes.

EWG 3

Citral

A naturally occurring aroma compound found in citrus peel oils and lemongrass, prized for its bright, lemony scent.

EWG 2

Citric Acid

Found naturally in citrus fruits, it's used in tiny amounts to keep a formula at a skin-friendly pH.

EWG 1

Cocamide MIPA

A coconut-derived surfactant and emulsifier that builds a rich, creamy foam.

EWG 0

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine

A very mild coconut-based cleanser that boosts lather and conditions without stripping skin's natural oils.

EWG 0

Coconut Oil

Cocos Nucifera Oil

Pressed from the fruit of the coconut palm, this rich yet non-greasy emollient forms a protective layer that helps skin hold onto moisture.

EWG 0

Cranberry Seed OilExSeed®

Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil

From the bog-grown cranberries of North America, this oil is high in antioxidants and a balanced source of omega-3 and omega-6 — deeply nourishing and moisturizing.

EWG 1

Decyl Glucoside

Made from coconut oil and corn sugar, it's a naturally mild cleanser with a gentle, foamy lather — perfect for sensitive skin.

EWG 0–2

Essential Oils

Aromatic oils from the leaves, stems, flowers, seeds or roots of plants. Beyond fragrance, they help tone, balance, relax, cleanse and invigorate.

EWG 2

Ethylhexylglycerin

A skin-softening ingredient that supports gentle, paraben-free preservation.

EWG 0

Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil

Steam-distilled from eucalyptus leaves and twigs, it has a clean, purifying aroma that feels invigorating and clears the head.

Geraniol

A naturally occurring scent compound found in rose, geranium and citronella oils, with a soft, rosy aroma.

EWG 0

Ginger Root Oil

Zingiber Officinale Root Oil

A peppery, warm, spicy essential oil from ginger root with a calming, comforting effect — the warmth in Orange Ginger.

EWG 2

Glycerin

Derived from vegetable oil, glycerin is a rich humectant that draws water from the air into your skin and helps it stay there.

EWG 1

Glycol Distearate

Gives cleansers their soft, pearlescent shimmer and adds a touch of moisture.

EWG 0

Grape Seed OilExSeed®

Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil

Pressed from grape seeds after juicing, it's rich in antioxidants and vitamin E, absorbs easily, and leaves dry skin soft and conditioned.

EWG 1

Grapefruit Oil

Citrus Paradisi Peel Oil

Cold-pressed from grapefruit peel, its sparkling scent feels instantly energizing and clear-headed.

EWG 0

Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein

Plant proteins broken down so skin can use them — an excellent water-binding hydrator for smoother texture.

EWG 0

Hydroxyethylcellulose

A thickener and gelling agent made from cellulose, the natural building block of plant cell walls.

EWG 1

Iron Oxides

Mineral pigments used to add natural-looking color and tint without synthetic dyes.

EWG 1

Isopropyl Myristate

Made from myristic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid. It cuts the greasy feel of richer oils and helps support skin's moisture barrier.

EWG 0

Isopropyl Palmitate

A light emollient that absorbs easily to soften and moisturize.

EWG 1

Lauryl Glucoside

A coconut- and sugar-derived cleanser with excellent foaming power — gentle enough to anchor a whole cleansing formula.

EWG 1

Lavandin Oil

Lavandula Hybrida Oil

A natural hybrid of true lavender, distilled from the flowers. Soothing to stressed skin, with a softening, refreshing and toning feel.

EWG 0

Lavender Extract

Lavandula Angustifolia Extract

From the fresh flower tops of true lavender, its balancing, soothing aroma has a famously calming effect — and it comforts skin, too.

EWG 4

Limonene

The naturally occurring compound that gives citrus peel its fresh, zesty scent.

EWG 3

Linalool

A naturally occurring aroma compound found in lavender, coriander and many flowers and spices, with a pleasant floral scent.

EWG 1

Meadowfoam Seed Oil

Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil

An exceptionally stable seed oil that resists oxidation, rejuvenates skin and hair, and carries essential-oil blends beautifully.

EWG 1

Mica

A naturally occurring mineral used to add a soft shimmer and color.

EWG 1

Panthenol

Pro-Vitamin B5

A natural skin hydrator and humectant that pulls water into skin and holds moisture deep within.

EWG 0

Peppermint Oil

Mentha Piperita Oil

One of the oldest and most highly regarded essential oils — strong, clean and minty. It cools on contact and helps relax tired-feeling muscles.

EWG 4

Phenoxyethanol

A gentle, widely trusted preservative (found naturally in green tea) that keeps formulas safe and fresh — paraben-free and formaldehyde-free.

EWG 0

Polyquaternium-10

A non-irritating conditioner that helps skin feel moisturized and leaves an elegant after-feel.

Polyquaternium-7

A conditioning polymer that leaves skin and hair with a silky, smooth after-feel.

EWG 1

Polysorbate 20

A gentle emulsifier that helps essential oils disperse evenly in water-based formulas.

EWG 0

Pomegranate Seed OilExSeed®

Punica Granatum Seed Oil

Rich in polyphenols, a powerful antioxidant. It nourishes, moisturizes and improves the look of elasticity — beautiful for dry and maturing skin.

EWG 3

Potassium Sorbate

A salt of sorbic acid (first found in rowan berries) — a safe, effective, non-formaldehyde preservative.

EWG 0

Rosemary Oil

Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil

From the leaves of the evergreen rosemary shrub — herbaceous, woody and sharp. A grounding scent that also comforts very dry skin.

Sea Salt

Maris Sal

Mineral-rich salt from evaporated seawater — a nod to the shore in our Sea Salt Citrus collection.

EWG 0

Shea Butter

Butyrospermum Parkii

A natural fat from the nut of the African karité (shea) tree. High in fatty acids and nutrients, it's an intense, cushioning moisturizer — ideal for dry skin.

EWG 0

Soapwort Extract

Saponaria Officinalis Extract

High in saponins, soapwort is nature's own cleanser — it lathers in water and brings antioxidant, calming properties along with it.

EWG 0

Sodium Hyaluronate

The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a skin-identical humectant that delivers superb, plumping hydration.

EWG 3

Sodium Polyacrylate

Absorbs water to thicken a formula into a smooth, even texture.

EWG 0

Sorbitan Olivate

A natural, olive-derived emulsifier that mimics skin's own lipids, reduces water loss and is highly moisturizing.

EWG 0

Sorbitol

Derived from fruits and berries, this humectant pulls moisture from the air and leaves a velvety feel.

EWG 0

Sweet Orange Oil

Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil

A cheerful, refreshing essential oil valued for its uplifting scent and purifying feel — the zest in our Orange Ginger collection.

EWG 2

Ultramarine Blue

CI 77007

A mineral-based blue pigment for color without synthetic dyes.

EWG 1

Vitamin E

Tocopherol

The natural form of vitamin E, one of the most effective antioxidants. It softens, soothes and protects — and keeps our oils fresh.

Vitamin E Acetate

Tocopheryl Acetate

A stable form of vitamin E that conditions skin and helps protect it from free radicals.

Water

Aqua

Purified water — the base that carries every other ingredient and gives lotions and washes their light, fluid feel.

EWG 0

Xanthan Gum

A natural thickener made by fermenting plant sugars — it gives lotions and gels body with a soothing feel.

EWG 0

Ylang Ylang Oil

Cananga Odorata Flower Oil

A sweet, soft, slightly spicy floral essential oil with a famously sensual aroma — the heart of our Lavender Ylang collection.

EWG scores are from the Environmental Working Group's Skin Deep database (0–10, lower is better). For a product's complete ingredient list, see the full label on its page.

Speak the language

Common terms

Antioxidants
Substances that help neutralize free radicals — unstable molecules that contribute to visible signs of aging.
Aromatherapy
Using the aromas of essential oils and natural extracts to promote a sense of well-being.
Chelating agents
Ingredients that bind trace metals in water so a formula stays fresh, stable and true in color — and preservatives can work at lower levels.
Emollients
Ingredients that soften and smooth skin and ease dryness and roughness, slowing the evaporation of moisture.
Emulsifiers
What keeps oil and water from separating, so a lotion or crème stays smooth and uniform.
Emulsion
Two liquids that wouldn't normally mix — like oil and water — held together by a small amount of emulsifier.
Exfoliants
Ingredients that slough away dull, dry surface cells to reveal smoother, brighter-looking skin.
Fragrance
A blend of essential oils, extracts and safe synthetics that delivers aroma. Ours combine natural essential oils from flowers and herbs with a few safe synthetics for consistency — and are always phthalate-free and propylene-glycol-free.
Humectants
Ingredients that draw moisture in — both from what you apply and from the air around you.
Hydrators
Ingredients that supply water to skin. Plant liquids — vegetable glycerin, aloe vera and water — are some of the best.
Saponins
Natural plant compounds that foam readily in water; used as gentle foam boosters.
Surfactants
'Surface-active agents' that help water wet, spread and lift away oil and dirt — the working part of any cleanser.
Just as important

The ingredients you won't find.

What we leave out matters as much as what we put in. Tap any one to see why it's off our list.

Our ingredient philosophy →
Parabens

Synthetic preservatives (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butylparaben). Their use has raised concerns about hormone disruption and skin irritation, so we preserve without them.

Sulfates (SLS/SLES)

Sodium lauryl and laureth sulfate strip skin of its natural oils, which can leave it dry and irritated. Our cleansers foam with mild, plant-derived alternatives.

Phthalates

Plasticizers sometimes hidden in 'fragrance' to make scent linger. Studies have raised questions about their effects on hormones and development. Our fragrances are phthalate-free.

PEGs

Polyethylene glycols act as emollients, emulsifiers and penetration enhancers — and that penetration can make it easier for less-desirable ingredients to reach deeper into skin.

Propylene glycol

A common skin-conditioning solvent associated with irritant and allergic reactions in sensitive skin, even at low concentrations.

EDTA

A stabilizer that can enhance how deeply other ingredients penetrate skin. We use a biodegradable, EDTA-free chelator instead.

Mineral oil & petrochemicals

Petroleum-derived ingredients form an occlusive film that sits on skin rather than nourishing it. We choose plant oils and butters instead.

Synthetic dyes

Listed as FD&C or D&C colors, they're added purely for looks and are linked to skin sensitivities. Any color we use comes from minerals.

Triclosan

An antibacterial agent that persists in the environment and may be associated with hormonal effects.

Gluten & GMOs

Left out for anyone avoiding them — every formula is gluten-free and non-GMO.

Animal testing

Never. Our products are lab-tested, 100% vegan and cruelty-free.

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